Qalisa iBhizinisi lakho eTshayina ngeChinaMNC

01 · ChinaMNC

Kutheni iTshayina?

ITshayina lelinye lawona marike makhulu ehlabathini, kwaye inemigaqo yezoqoqosho ekhulayo. Ukuba inkampani yakho ifuna ukufikelela kubathengi abaninzi, ukusebenza eTshayina kunokubonelela ngamathuba okuthengisa, ukusebenzisana namashishini asekhaya, kunye nokufikelela kuthungelwano lwezinto zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukungena kwiimarike zaseTshayina kufuna ukuqonda imigaqo yasekhaya, inkcubeko yeshishini, kunye nendlela yokwenza izinto ngokusemthethweni.

Abasunguli bangaphandle kufuneka baqonde ukuba iTshayina ayililo ilizwe elilodwa ngokwezoqoqosho. Kukho imimandla eyahlukeneyo, kwaye indlela yokwenza ishishini inokwahluka ngokwendawo. Ukusebenza ngokusesikweni kunye nokuhlonipha imigaqo yasekhaya yinto ebalulekileyo. Ukwenza ishishini eTshayina ngaphandle kokubhalisa ngokusesikweni kunokukhokelela kwimiba yezomthetho nezimali. Ngoko ke, ukubhalisa inkampani ngokusesikweni kunika isiseko esiqinileyo sokuqala.

Eli phepha aliqinisekisi ngeniso okanye impumelelo. Injongo kukukunika ulwazi oluphathekayo ukuze wenze izigqibo ngolwazi.

02 · ChinaMNC

Iintlobo zeenkampani: WFOE, JV, RO

Xa ubhalisa inkampani eTshayina, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili: i-WFOE (iNkampani eNgeyayo yonke yamaNgesi), i-JV (iNkampani eHlangeneyo), kunye ne-RO (iOfisi yoMelo).

• WFOE: Le yinkampani ephethwe ngokupheleleyo ngumnikazi wangaphandle. Ivumela ulawulo olupheleleyo nengeniso, kodwa kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokubhalisa kunye nemigaqo yezemali.
• JV: Le yinkampani eyenziwe ngentsebenziswano phakathi komtyali wangaphandle kunye neqabane laseTshayina. I-JV inokunceda ekufikeleleni kwimarike yasekhaya nolwazi lwendawo, kodwa ulawulo kwabelwana ngawo kwaye kufuneka kube nemvumelwano ecacileyo.
• RO: Le yi-ofisi yomelo engakwazi ukwenza ingeniso ngokuthengisa. I-RO ilungele ukuhlola imarike nokwakha ubudlelwane, kodwa ayinakuba ngumthombo wengeniso.

Ukukhetha uhlobo olulungileyo kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho, icandelo lemveliso, kunye nobudlelwane obufunayo eTshayina. Kufuneka ufumane iingcebiso zomthetho ukwenza isigqibo.

03 · ChinaMNC

Inkqubo yamanyathelo amahlanu

Ukubhalisa inkampani eTshayina ngokuqhelekileyo kulandela inkqubo yamanyathelo amahlanu. Nangona kunjalo, amaxesha anokwahluka ngokwendawo kunye nohlobo lwenkampani.

• Inyathelo 1: Cwangcisa uhlobo lwenkampani. Khetha phakathi kwe-WFOE, JV, okanye RO ngokusekelwe kwiinjongo zakho zeshishini kunye nemigaqo yecandelo.
• Inyathelo 2: Qokelela amaxwebhu afunekayo. Oku kubandakanya iipasipoti, ubungqina bendawo yokuhlala, kunye namaxwebhu afunekayo kwi-ofisi yokubhalisa yasekhaya.
• Inyathelo 3: Fumana igama lenkampani kunye nendawo yokubhalisa. Ugama lenkampani kufuneka livunywe, kwaye kufuneka ube nendawo yokubhalisa esemthethweni.
• Inyathelo 4: Rhwetya amaxwebhu e-ofisi yokubhalisa. Rhwetya amaxwebhu kwi-SAMR (uLawulo loLawulo lweMarike) okanye kwi-ofisi yendawo efanelekileyo.
• Inyathelo 5: Vula i-akhawunti yebhanki kunye nokubhalisa irhafu. Emva kokuba inkampani ibhalisiwe, vula i-akhawunti yebhanki yeshishini kwaye ubhalise kwi-ofisi yerhafu.

Qinisekisa ukuba uyayihlonipha imigaqo yendawo kwaye usebenza nabacebisi abaqeqeshiweyo xa kufuneka.

04 · ChinaMNC

Amaxwebhu afunekayo

Amaxwebhu afunekayo okubhalisa inkampani eTshayina anokwahluka ngokohlobo lwenkampani nendawo. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

• Iipasipoti zabatyalwa bangaphandle kunye nabaphathi.
• Ubungqina bendawo yokuhlala (njengemvume yokuhlala okanye i-visa yokungena).
• Isicwangciso seshishini okanye inkcazo yenjongo yenkampani.
• Amaxwebhu omthetho afana nesatifikethi sokubhalisa senkampani yangaphandle (ukuba ikhona).
• Igama lenkampani elihloliweyo kunye nedilesi yokubhalisa.
• Imvume yomnikazi wendawo yokubhalisa.
• Amaxwebhu afunekayo kwi-ofisi yokubhalisa yasekhaya, anokubandakanya iifom ezisemthethweni.

Kubalulekile ukuba onke amaxwebhu ahunyushwe ngokusesikweni kwisiTshayina xa kufuneka. Ukungapheleli okanye ukungachaneki kwezi nxalenye kunokulibazisa inkqubo. Kufuneka uhlale ujonga imigaqo yendawo ngoba ingatshintsha.

05 · ChinaMNC

Idilesi yokubhalisa kunye nomda weshishini

Idilesi yokubhalisa yindawo esemthethweni apho inkampani yakho ibhaliswe khona. Ayifani nedilesi yokuhlala okanye idilesi yokufumana iimeyile. Kufuneka ibe yindawo yokwenyani, kwaye kufuneka ube nemvume yomnikazi wendawo. Ezinye iindawo zokubhalisa zibonelela ngeenkonzo zokubhalisa ezihlangeneyo, kodwa qinisekisa ukuba ziyavumeleka kwindawo yakho.

Umda weshishini uchaza imisebenzi yenkampani yakho. Kufuneka ube nomda ocacileyo kwaye uhambelane nemigaqo yecandelo. Umda weshishini awukwazi ukubandakanya imisebenzi engavumelekanga okanye efuna iimvume ezikhethekileyo ngaphandle kokuzifumana. Ukuchaza umda ngokungachanekanga kunokukhokelela ekubeni inkampani ingavunyelwa ukwenza imisebenzi ethile.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde imigaqo yendawo malunga nokubhalisa idilesi kunye nomda weshishini. Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume kunokubangela izohlwayo.

06 · ChinaMNC

Ibhanki, irhafu, kunye ne-visa

Emva kokubhalisa inkampani, kufuneka uvule i-akhawunti yebhanki yeshishini. Iibhanki zaseTshayina zifuna amaxwebhu afana nesatifikethi sokubhalisa, iipasipoti zabaphathi, kunye nobungqina bedilesi yokubhalisa. Inkqubo yokuvula i-akhawunti inokuthatha ixesha kwaye kufuneka ube nokubekezela.

Mayela nerhafu, inkampani yakho kufuneka ibhalise kwi-ofisi yerhafu yasekhaya kwaye ihlawule iirhafu ezifanelekileyo. Iirhafu zaseTshayina zibandakanya irhafu yengeniso, irhafu yentengiso, kunye neerhafu zabasebenzi. Kufuneka ugcine iirekhodi ezichanekileyo zokuthengisa kunye neendleko. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenze nomcimi werhafu oqeqeshiweyo.

Nge-visa, abatyalwa bangaphandle badla ngokufuna i-visa yokufunda okanye i-visa yokuphatha ishishini. I-visa yokuphatha ishishini (M-visa) okanye i-visa yokusebenza (Z-visa) inokufuneka ngokuxhomekeke kwindima yakho. Imigaqo ye-visa iyaqhubeka nokutshintsha, ngoko jonga kwimithombo esemthethweni okanye ucele ingcebiso kwi-arhente ye-visa.

07 · ChinaMNC

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo

Abasunguli bangaphandle badla ngokwenza iimpazamo ezininzi xa bebhalisa inkampani eTshayina. Ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ukungaqondi imigaqo yendawo: Imigaqo iyahluka ngokwendawo, kwaye into esebenzayo kwelinye idolophu ayinakusebenza kwelinye.
• Ukungachazi umda weshishini ngokuchanekileyo: Umda ongachanekanga unokuthintela imisebenzi ethile.
• Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume yokubhalisa: Oku kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo nokuvalwa.
• Ukungayihoyi imigaqo yerhafu: Ukungabhalisi okanye ukungahlawuli irhafu kunokubangela izohlwayo ezinkulu.
• Ukungafumani ngcebiso yomthetho: Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwengcebiso yomthetho kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinokuthintelwa.

Ukuphepha ezi mpazamo kuya kukunceda ukuba inkqubo yakho ihambe kakuhle. Hlala ufuna iingcebiso ezichanekileyo kwimithombo esemthethweni okanye kubacebisi abaqeqeshiweyo.